Molluscum Contagiosum treated with Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine: An Evidence-Based Case Study

Abstract

Molluscum contagiosum, caused by a pox virus, is a common skin condition seen mainly in children. It appears as small, dome-shaped papules (2-5 mm) with a central indentation, often on the face, abdomen, thighs, and genitals. In adults, especially sexually active individuals, it can localize to the genital area, inner thighs, and pubic region, where it is considered a sexually transmitted infection. Remission typically occurs within 6 to 9 months. In modern medicine, cauterization is a commonly used treatment method for molluscum contagiosum. Cauterization can lead to a high risk of relapse, scarring, and significant distress due to pain and fear, especially if repeated. A 20-year-old male presented in OPD with Molluscum contagiosum on the suprapubic region and base of the penis for 1 month. He was treated with Thuja occidentalis 30 based on individual symptoms. The patient showed significant improvement, with complete disappearance of the skin lesions during treatment within 3 months. Assessment using modified Naranjo criteria indicated a positive response to the homeopathic medicine. Over the treatment patient was improved both in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and disappearance of skin lesions. Individualized homeopathic medicine demonstrated effectiveness in treating molluscum contagiosum. Further case reports, case series, and randomized controlled trials are required to establish its effectiveness conclusively.