Role of Ayurveda Modalities to Manage the Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a condition marked by excessive levels of T3 and T4 hormones and low levels of TSH, resulting in a rapid metabolism and various troubling symptoms. Common manifestations include significant weight loss, increased appetite, heat intolerance, and excessive sweating. Within Ayurvedic medicine, this condition falls under the categories of Bhasmak Roga or Atyagni, attributed to an imbalance in Pitta Dosha that leads to heightened digestive fire and metabolic activity. In this case a 29-year-old male patient who experienced alarming symptoms such as exertional dyspnea, irritability, and sudden weight loss accompanied by increased sweating. His thyroid tests confirmed hyperthyroidism, revealing high levels of T3(5.3pg/ml) and T4 (1.95ng/dl) and suppressed TSH (<0.0100SUIU/ml). Remarkably, after receiving a comprehensive Ayurvedic treatment plan involving Virechana (therapeutic purgation), Shirodhara therapies, the patient not only normalized his thyroid hormone levels T3 (4. 00 pg/ml), T4 (1.09 ng/dl) and TSH(1.60 UIU/ml) but also saw a significant improvement in overall symptoms. This case study highlights the effectiveness of Ayurvedic detoxification and balancing therapies in managing hyperthyroidism. By addressing both the physical and mental dimensions of the condition, this approach promotes hormonal equilibrium and restores metabolic health. This integrative strategy showcases Ayurveda's remarkable potential in treating endocrine disorders, especially when synergized with conventional diagnostic and therapeutic practices.