Clinical Insights into Shwitra (Vitiligo): A Case Study Exploration

Abstract

Shwitra (vitiligo) is a skin disorder marked by hypopigmentation, impacting both skin appearance and quality of life. Due to its chronic nature and limited effectiveness of conventional treatments, this case report evaluates the therapeutic outcomes of Ayurvedic management using Gandhaka Rasayana and Bakuchi Taila, offering insights into their potential efficacy for future research and clinical practice. A 65-year-old female patient presented with progressive hypopigmented patches on the arm and was diagnosed as Shwitra at the outpatient department. The regimen involved Gandhaka Rasayana and Bakuchi Taila, supported by dietary and lifestyle changes to improve effectiveness. The patient's progress was monitored over twelve weeks, assessing changes in pigmentation, skin condition, and overall quality of life through validated scales and patient-reported outcomes. After twelve weeks of treatment, the patient showed significant repigmentation, improved skin texture, and reduced hypopigmented patch size. The treatment was well-tolerated with no adverse effects. The patient reported enhanced self-esteem and social interactions, improving quality of life. Follow-up at six months showed sustained pigmentation improvement. The therapeutic use of Gandhaka Rasayana and Bakuchi Taila demonstrates promising potential in managing Shwitra (vitiligo) by enhancing repigmentation, nourishing the skin, and supporting overall health through Ayurvedic principles.